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Analysis of Good Governance in Land Acquisition and Compensation for Road Development in Nepal

Received: 21 April 2024     Accepted: 8 May 2024     Published: 24 May 2024
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Abstract

This study delves into the intricate landscape of good governance within the realm of land acquisition and compensation processes for road development projects in Nepal, a pertinent issue given the global trend of forced displacement due to infrastructure development. Land acquisition, a process empowering public authorities to acquire land for public projects, often intersects with governance principles. Governance, characterized by participatory decision-making and accountability, ensures equitable distribution of benefits from land and resources. In the context of land acquisition, good governance upholds principles such as transparency, efficiency, and the rule of law. However, challenges persist in actualizing these principles, as evidenced by discrepancies between compensation rates and market values, opaque procedures, and delays in compensation disbursement. Drawing on empirical data from the Kathmandu Terai, Madhesh Fast Track Road Project (KTFTRP), this study reveals shortcomings in governance, including limited participation, lack of transparency, and inefficiency in compensation processes. Findings underscore the need for reforms to align land acquisition practices with principles of good governance, ensuring fair compensation, transparency, and efficiency. This study contributes to the discourse on governance reform and sustainable infrastructure development, offering insights for policymakers and practitioners in Nepal and beyond.

Published in Science, Technology & Public Policy (Volume 8, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.stpp.20240801.14
Page(s) 22-29
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Land Acquisition, Compensation, Good Land Governance, Transparency

References
[1] Robinson, W. C., Risks and Rights: The Causes, Consequences, and Challenges of Development-Induced Displacement, The Brookings Institution-SAIS Project on Internal Displacement (2003). [Internet] Available from:
[2] Cernea, M. M., For a new economics of resettlement: A sociological critique of the compensation principle. International Social Science Journal. (2003), nr 175. [Internet] Available from:
[3] IFC. Handbook for preparing a resettlement action plan. Washington, DC, USA: International Finance Corporation (IFC, 2002). [Internet] Available from:
[4] FAO, Land Tenure Studies Nr 10. Compulsory Acquisition of Land and compensation. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2008). [Internet] Available from:
[5] ADB, Handbook on Resettlement. A Guide to Good Practice. Manila, Philippines. Asian Development Bank (1998). [Internet] Available from:
[6] UNESCAP, what is Good Governance? Bangkok, Thailand: United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (2012). [Internet] Available from:
[7] FAO, Land Tenure Studies Nr 9: Good Governance in Land Tenure and Administration Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2007). [Internet] Available from:
[8] FAO & UN-HABITAT. Land Tenure Working Paper 11: Towards improved land governance: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), United Nations Human Settlements Programme (2009). [Internet] Available from:
[9] WB & FAO, Good Governance in Land Administration Principles and Good Practices. Washington D. C.: World Bank & Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2006).
[10] FAO. (2012). Voluntary guideline on the responsible governance of tenure of land, fisheries and forests in contexts of national food security. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). [Internet] Available from:
[11] FIG (2010). International Federation of Surveyors (FIG Publication No.51). Hanoi Declaration Land Acquisition in Emerging Economies. [Internet] Available from:
[12] Wallace, J. (2010), Land Acquisition in Developing Economies. International Federation of Surveyors, Article of the Month – February (2010). [Internet] Available from:
[13] WB. Involuntary resettlement sourcebook. Planning and implementation in development projects. Washington DC: World Bank (2004). [Internet] Available from:
[14] IFC. Land acquisition and involuntary resettlement. Guidance Note 5: International Finance Corporation (2012). [Internet] Available from:
[15] ORF. Mega Project Development: Issues in Land Acquisition. New Delhi: Observer Research Foundation. (2010). [Internet] Available from:
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  • APA Style

    Ansari, S. H., Ghimire, S. (2024). Analysis of Good Governance in Land Acquisition and Compensation for Road Development in Nepal. Science, Technology & Public Policy, 8(1), 22-29. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.stpp.20240801.14

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    ACS Style

    Ansari, S. H.; Ghimire, S. Analysis of Good Governance in Land Acquisition and Compensation for Road Development in Nepal. Sci. Technol. Public Policy 2024, 8(1), 22-29. doi: 10.11648/j.stpp.20240801.14

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    AMA Style

    Ansari SH, Ghimire S. Analysis of Good Governance in Land Acquisition and Compensation for Road Development in Nepal. Sci Technol Public Policy. 2024;8(1):22-29. doi: 10.11648/j.stpp.20240801.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.stpp.20240801.14,
      author = {Samsul Haque Ansari and Subash Ghimire},
      title = {Analysis of Good Governance in Land Acquisition and Compensation for Road Development in Nepal
    },
      journal = {Science, Technology & Public Policy},
      volume = {8},
      number = {1},
      pages = {22-29},
      doi = {10.11648/j.stpp.20240801.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.stpp.20240801.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.stpp.20240801.14},
      abstract = {This study delves into the intricate landscape of good governance within the realm of land acquisition and compensation processes for road development projects in Nepal, a pertinent issue given the global trend of forced displacement due to infrastructure development. Land acquisition, a process empowering public authorities to acquire land for public projects, often intersects with governance principles. Governance, characterized by participatory decision-making and accountability, ensures equitable distribution of benefits from land and resources. In the context of land acquisition, good governance upholds principles such as transparency, efficiency, and the rule of law. However, challenges persist in actualizing these principles, as evidenced by discrepancies between compensation rates and market values, opaque procedures, and delays in compensation disbursement. Drawing on empirical data from the Kathmandu Terai, Madhesh Fast Track Road Project (KTFTRP), this study reveals shortcomings in governance, including limited participation, lack of transparency, and inefficiency in compensation processes. Findings underscore the need for reforms to align land acquisition practices with principles of good governance, ensuring fair compensation, transparency, and efficiency. This study contributes to the discourse on governance reform and sustainable infrastructure development, offering insights for policymakers and practitioners in Nepal and beyond.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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    AB  - This study delves into the intricate landscape of good governance within the realm of land acquisition and compensation processes for road development projects in Nepal, a pertinent issue given the global trend of forced displacement due to infrastructure development. Land acquisition, a process empowering public authorities to acquire land for public projects, often intersects with governance principles. Governance, characterized by participatory decision-making and accountability, ensures equitable distribution of benefits from land and resources. In the context of land acquisition, good governance upholds principles such as transparency, efficiency, and the rule of law. However, challenges persist in actualizing these principles, as evidenced by discrepancies between compensation rates and market values, opaque procedures, and delays in compensation disbursement. Drawing on empirical data from the Kathmandu Terai, Madhesh Fast Track Road Project (KTFTRP), this study reveals shortcomings in governance, including limited participation, lack of transparency, and inefficiency in compensation processes. Findings underscore the need for reforms to align land acquisition practices with principles of good governance, ensuring fair compensation, transparency, and efficiency. This study contributes to the discourse on governance reform and sustainable infrastructure development, offering insights for policymakers and practitioners in Nepal and beyond.
    
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