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Revisiting Environmental Kuznets Curves for NO2, SO2 and CO: Evidence from OECD Countries

Received: 18 July 2022     Accepted: 29 August 2022     Published: 27 February 2023
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Abstract

This study investigates the position of the environmental Kuznets curve in 25 OECD countries for three pollutants (SO2, NO2 and CO) and analyses the impacts of Environmental Policy Stringency and energy consumption per capita on the environmental quality. Therefore, the originality of this paper lies in the attempt to better understand theoretically and empirically the specificities of the concept related to the environmental Kuznets curve. The study used a dynamic panel model with the system Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) estimator and an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model with alternative panel estimators. We consider that the results of this paper are very interesting. The found results confirm that: i) firstly, the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis is well supported for all three major pollutant emissions in OECD. ii) Secondly, the positive effects of energy consumption on various pollutant emissions are confirmed. iii) Finally section analyses the Environmental Policy Stringency negatively effects the pollutant emissions. We consider that the results of this paper are very interesting, The policy instruments will help in realizing a balanced environment. Public authorities are encouraged to implement more and more of the regulatory instruments to protect the environmental quality.

Published in International Journal of Economy, Energy and Environment (Volume 8, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijeee.20230801.11
Page(s) 1-11
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Environment Kuznets Curve, Envir1aonmental Policy Stringency, Energyj 7. Iik Consumption, ARDL, GMM, OECD, Dynamic Panel Model

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    Asma Sghaier, Zouhayer Mighri. (2023). Revisiting Environmental Kuznets Curves for NO2, SO2 and CO: Evidence from OECD Countries. International Journal of Economy, Energy and Environment, 8(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijeee.20230801.11

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    ACS Style

    Asma Sghaier; Zouhayer Mighri. Revisiting Environmental Kuznets Curves for NO2, SO2 and CO: Evidence from OECD Countries. Int. J. Econ. Energy Environ. 2023, 8(1), 1-11. doi: 10.11648/j.ijeee.20230801.11

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    AMA Style

    Asma Sghaier, Zouhayer Mighri. Revisiting Environmental Kuznets Curves for NO2, SO2 and CO: Evidence from OECD Countries. Int J Econ Energy Environ. 2023;8(1):1-11. doi: 10.11648/j.ijeee.20230801.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijeee.20230801.11,
      author = {Asma Sghaier and Zouhayer Mighri},
      title = {Revisiting Environmental Kuznets Curves for NO2, SO2 and CO: Evidence from OECD Countries},
      journal = {International Journal of Economy, Energy and Environment},
      volume = {8},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-11},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijeee.20230801.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijeee.20230801.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijeee.20230801.11},
      abstract = {This study investigates the position of the environmental Kuznets curve in 25 OECD countries for three pollutants (SO2, NO2 and CO) and analyses the impacts of Environmental Policy Stringency and energy consumption per capita on the environmental quality. Therefore, the originality of this paper lies in the attempt to better understand theoretically and empirically the specificities of the concept related to the environmental Kuznets curve. The study used a dynamic panel model with the system Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) estimator and an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model with alternative panel estimators. We consider that the results of this paper are very interesting. The found results confirm that: i) firstly, the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis is well supported for all three major pollutant emissions in OECD. ii) Secondly, the positive effects of energy consumption on various pollutant emissions are confirmed. iii) Finally section analyses the Environmental Policy Stringency negatively effects the pollutant emissions. We consider that the results of this paper are very interesting, The policy instruments will help in realizing a balanced environment. Public authorities are encouraged to implement more and more of the regulatory instruments to protect the environmental quality.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Revisiting Environmental Kuznets Curves for NO2, SO2 and CO: Evidence from OECD Countries
    AU  - Asma Sghaier
    AU  - Zouhayer Mighri
    Y1  - 2023/02/27
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijeee.20230801.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijeee.20230801.11
    T2  - International Journal of Economy, Energy and Environment
    JF  - International Journal of Economy, Energy and Environment
    JO  - International Journal of Economy, Energy and Environment
    SP  - 1
    EP  - 11
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-5021
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijeee.20230801.11
    AB  - This study investigates the position of the environmental Kuznets curve in 25 OECD countries for three pollutants (SO2, NO2 and CO) and analyses the impacts of Environmental Policy Stringency and energy consumption per capita on the environmental quality. Therefore, the originality of this paper lies in the attempt to better understand theoretically and empirically the specificities of the concept related to the environmental Kuznets curve. The study used a dynamic panel model with the system Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) estimator and an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model with alternative panel estimators. We consider that the results of this paper are very interesting. The found results confirm that: i) firstly, the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis is well supported for all three major pollutant emissions in OECD. ii) Secondly, the positive effects of energy consumption on various pollutant emissions are confirmed. iii) Finally section analyses the Environmental Policy Stringency negatively effects the pollutant emissions. We consider that the results of this paper are very interesting, The policy instruments will help in realizing a balanced environment. Public authorities are encouraged to implement more and more of the regulatory instruments to protect the environmental quality.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Accounting and Finance, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Sousse University, Sousse, Tunisia

  • Department of Accounting and Finance, Higher Institute of Computer Science and Management of Kairouan (ISIGK-Tunisia, LARTIGE, FSEG Sfax), Kairouan University, Kairouan, Tunisia

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